Prussian Model 1867 Krätzchen
In 1867, Prussia modified its military field caps and created the Krätzchen. The cap was to be worn by Mannschaften (other ranks, i.e. soldiers below officer rank). It featured dark blue cloth with a red band and piping. The Prussian national kokarde was sewn to the front of the band and featured the color scheme of Prussia.
The example pictured here is of significance and rarity, both because of its identifying marks and its pristine condition. The cap is in near mint condition with no detectable mothing or deterioration. The liner shows signs of sweat staining from use, indicating it was used in the period, but is otherwise also pristine. What is most remarkable is the date stamp and unit marking, which remain clearly legible. The cap was issued as dated 1871. This is significant as the Franco-Prussian War ended that February with the Siege of Paris. The unit markings further indicate that this cap was issued to the 9th Company of the Garde-Grenadier-Regiment Nr. 3, Füsilier Battalion. This regiment fought at Gravelotte-St. Privat, Sedan, Le Bourget, and of course, took part in the Siege of Paris. During the Siege, the Prussian troops were at the end of a long supply line that twisted through hostile and recently conquered enemy territory during a particularly cold and snowy winter. The priority of supply was food for the army and the siege guns used to bombard Paris in January. New clothing and uniforms was not a priority. Its even reported that some of the soldiers during this time were wearing captured French trousers among their other patched and mended clothing. However, upon the surrender of France and prior to the Prussian march through Paris, the troops were halted so fresh uniforms could be brought to the front, to make a proper show of power to the conquered. It is likely that this is when this cap was issued to a veteran of the Franco-Prussian War; for the occupation or for the return home. |
Front view of the Krätzchen without flash to show natural color.
Front view of the Krätzchen with flash to show detail of fabric.
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